Module 3: The Spirit Within
3.1 — Born of the Spirit
9 min read
Born of the Spirit
There is a birth that happens only once, and it changes everything. Jesus called it being "born again" — not a physical rebirth, but a spiritual one. This new birth is the work of the Holy Spirit, and it is the doorway to the kingdom of God.
Nicodemus Comes at Night
In John 3, a respected religious leader named Nicodemus comes to Jesus in secret. He acknowledges that Jesus is a teacher sent from God because of the miracles. But Jesus cuts to the heart of the matter: "Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again" John 3:3.
Nicodemus is confused. He thinks literally. "How can someone be born when they are old?" he asks. "Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother's womb to be born!" John 3:4.
Jesus clarifies: "Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit" John 3:6. The new birth is not biological. It is spiritual. It is not something you do for yourself. It is something the Spirit does in you.
The Wind Analogy
Jesus continues with one of His most beautiful images: "The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit" John 3:8.
The Spirit is like wind — free, mysterious, unseen, but real. You do not control the wind. You cannot manufacture it. You can only observe its effects. In the same way, you cannot generate your own new birth. You can only respond to the Spirit who is already at work.
What the New Birth Does
Being born of the Spirit means:
- You are made alive spiritually. Before, you were dead in sin Ephesians 2:1. Now you are alive in Christ.
- You are given a new nature. You are no longer merely a sinner by identity. You are a saint who still sins, being renewed by the Spirit.
- You receive the indwelling Spirit as a permanent resident.
- You become able to see and enter the kingdom of God.
- You begin a lifelong process of growth that will culminate in resurrection glory.
Assurance of the New Birth
You cannot see the moment of your new birth, but you can see its fruit. Do you love Jesus? Do you hate sin and turn from it? Do you desire the things of God? Do you love other believers? These desires are evidences that the Spirit has given you new life.
If you are unsure whether you have been born of the Spirit, do not look primarily at your feelings. Look at Christ. The one who trusts in Jesus has the Son and has life 1 John 5:12. The Spirit's first work is always to point us to Jesus.